Africa–China trade surges 19.6% in first half of 2026 following expanded zero-tariff policy

Trade between Africa and China recorded strong growth during the first half of 2026, driven by the expansion of China's zero-tariff policy for African goods and new measures designed to accelerate customs clearance for agricultural products, as reported by Brasil de Fato, a TV BRICS partner.

Official customs data show that bilateral trade reached approximately US$158.3 billion between January and June, representing a 19.6 per cent increase compared with the same period in 2025. African exports to China climbed 22.1 per cent, while Chinese exports to African markets grew 17.3 per cent, highlighting continued momentum in economic cooperation.

The latest figures follow the implementation of an expanded zero-tariff policy on 1 May 2026, which now covers products from 53 African countries maintaining diplomatic relations with China.

Agricultural exports have been among the main beneficiaries of the policy. Chinese customs authorities have introduced a dedicated fast-track clearance system for African agricultural products, significantly reducing inspection and processing times. Low-risk shipments can now be released within 48 hours, while temperature-sensitive products, including fresh fruit, meat and other refrigerated goods, receive priority handling.

Customs officials also highlighted ongoing efforts to simplify import procedures by expanding mutual recognition of sanitary certifications, harmonising rules of origin and streamlining product registration requirements. These measures are expected to facilitate broader access for African food and agricultural exports to the Chinese market.

China has also continued to expand approvals for imported agricultural products from international suppliers. During the first six months of 2026, customs authorities authorised 264 new agricultural and food product varieties from 79 countries, increasing the number of nations approved to export food products to China to more than 150.

Africa's exports to China remain led by energy resources, minerals and agricultural commodities. Products including cocoa, coffee, nuts, tropical fruits and animal proteins are expected to benefit further from expanded duty-free access and simplified customs procedures.