Ethiopia’s single-use plastic bag ban delivers strong early results

The nationwide ban on single-use plastic bags in Ethiopia has produced “strong early outcomes” just weeks after coming into force, according to the Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority.

Director General Lelise Neme said the proclamation, effective since 31 January 2026, is already delivering visible improvements in waste management and environmental protection across the country, as reported by Fana Media Corporation (FMC), a partner of TV BRICS.

Experts noted that enforcement measures have been rolled out nationwide, with authorities observing clear initial impacts within a short implementation period.

Lelise Neme acknowledged that ensuring the availability of affordable alternatives remains a priority. She stressed the importance of maintaining stable supplies of reusable and biodegradable bags so that households can transition smoothly away from plastic.

Coordinated efforts are under way with relevant institutions and community actors to expand access to cost-effective substitutes. Authorities are encouraging the widespread adoption of textile shopping bags, paper carriers and reed-based products manufactured from locally sourced raw materials.

Support measures are also being extended to micro and small enterprises engaged in producing these alternative goods. Officials believe that strengthening domestic production capacity will both safeguard the environment and stimulate local economic activity.

Public participation is essential to the long-term success of the ban. Citizens are being urged to take responsibility by consistently choosing reusable products in line with the national Clean Ethiopia initiative.

According to Lelise Neme, building a sustained culture of environmentally responsible consumption will be key to protecting ecosystems and maintaining cleaner urban and rural spaces.

In a further step to enhance regulatory effectiveness, the authority plans to introduce an artificial intelligence-powered application designed to gather public suggestions and feedback. The platform is expected to improve transparency, reinforce oversight and refine implementation mechanisms.