Kazakhstan researchers develop innovative urban environmental monitoring system

Kazakh scientists have unveiled an advanced system for monitoring urban environmental conditions, reports Kazinform, a partner of TV BRICS. The initiative is being implemented at Satbayev University with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The project seeks to establish a comprehensive digital infrastructure capable of continuously assessing environmental conditions in urban areas. By integrating cutting-edge technologies, the system is designed to detect pollution sources, analyse environmental data and support informed decision-making by public authorities.

A key feature of the initiative is the development of a two-component solution combining aerial monitoring and advanced data analytics. The first component involves the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with specialised sensors. These drones can approach pollution sources, measure air and water quality, assess noise levels and evaluate transport-related environmental pressures. The collected data are transmitted in real time to relevant authorities, enabling rapid responses to emerging ecological risks.

The second component is an AI-driven digital environmental map that provides a comprehensive overview of a city’s ecological status. This platform allows researchers and policymakers to calculate average annual environmental indicators and forecast potential health risks for the population over the next five years. By employing artificial intelligence, the system can also model and fill data gaps in areas lacking physical sensors, ensuring a more accurate and holistic assessment.

The monitoring system is designed to address multiple aspects of urban ecology, including:

• Identification and analysis of air and water pollution sources;

• Measurement of environmental noise levels;

• Assessment of transport load and its environmental impact;

• Detection of areas with significant heat loss, supporting energy efficiency measures;

• Comprehensive mapping and classification of ecological data.

In addition to technological development, the project includes the creation of specialised software solutions for data processing and the training of qualified professionals in environmental monitoring and digital analytics.

Experts note that the use of UAVs for ecological surveillance reflects international best practice, enabling timely environmental assessments and more effective management decisions. The new system is expected to support sustainable urban planning, reduce environmental risks and improve the overall quality of life for residents.