Chinese archaeologists uncover remains of prehistoric mass-production workshop
Scientists have found a large number of stone spindle whorls, suggesting the existence of trade 6,000 years ago
A team of Chinese archaeologists has made a significant discovery: a stone spindle whorl workshop dating back some 6,000 years has been found. According to Global Times, a partner of TV BRICS, the discovery provides new evidence of large-scale production in ancient times.
The find was made at the Doushan site in Jiangsu province, eastern China, a settlement located between the Yangtze River and Lake Taihu. The area covers around 250,000 square metres and mainly preserves remains of the Majiabang and, later, Songze cultures, both from the Neolithic period.
Among the objects found, the large number of unfinished stone spindle whorls –around 300 pieces – caught the experts’ attention. According to the researchers, this number indicates the existence of a production workshop, as it would exceed the community’s daily needs. Furthermore, analyses show that most of the raw material was extracted locally and processed on site.
Experts noted the stone spindle whorls were not only used as tools by the inhabitants but also as trade goods with other tribes. The discovery, therefore, not only highlights the technical skill of the Majiabang culture’s populations but also suggests the existence of primitive trade 6,000 years ago.
Other BRICS countries have made archaeological and palaeontological discoveries that help expand our knowledge of different periods of the past, from ancient human societies to extinct species.
An archaeological mission in Egypt announced the discovery of 13,000 inscribed pottery fragments, known as ostraca, at the Athribis archaeological site in the province of Sohag. As reported by Daily News Egypt, a partner of TV BRICS, this find provides a valuable scientific contribution to understanding the evolutionary processes of the country’s social and economic history.
In Brazil, researchers have published a study on a new species of giant dinosaur identified from fossils found in Maranhao, considered the largest animal ever recorded in the country, according to Metrópoles, a partner of TV BRICS. Further analysis of the bones may help to understand how large herbivores migrated between continents around 120 million years ago.
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