India’s electric vehicle market expands rapidly, driven by mass adoption

India’s electric vehicle (EV) market is recording sustained growth, with the number of EVs on the country’s roads reaching nearly 6.5 million, reflecting accelerating adoption across key transport segments. This is reported by VNA, a partner of TV BRICS.

In the 2024–2025 financial year, India sold more than 2 million electric vehicles, while sales in the April–June 2025 quarter increased by 34 per cent year on year, accounting for around 8 per cent of total vehicle sales, according to official and industry data.

The expansion is primarily driven by two- and three-wheelers, which together account for the majority of EV sales. Electric two-wheelers represent over half of total registrations, while three-wheelers make up approximately 36 per cent, with electric models now exceeding 57 per cent of all three-wheeler sales nationwide.

Passenger cars continue to show more modest growth. Electric cars accounted for around 5 per cent of new car sales in 2025, constrained by higher purchase costs and uneven charging infrastructure.

Overall EV penetration across all vehicle categories stands at 7–8 per cent, showing steady progress.

Public transport has emerged as a key growth area, with electric buses accounting for roughly one-fifth of new city bus orders, supported by lower operating costs and long-term savings for municipal operators.

Authorities continue to prioritise electric mobility as part of broader efforts to reduce air pollution, cut emissions and modernise urban transport systems. At the same time, challenges remain, particularly in the expansion of charging infrastructure and the development of resilient battery supply chains.

Officials say further policy coordination, infrastructure investment and public awareness will be essential to sustain growth and meet long-term electrification goals.

Photo: Fahroni / iStock