Vietnam accelerates innovation drive as skilled workforce becomes key to science and technology growth

Vietnam is intensifying efforts to build a highly skilled workforce capable of driving scientific innovation, technological advancement and digital transformation, as the country seeks to strengthen its competitiveness in an increasingly knowledge-based global economy, reports Vietnam News Agency (VNA), a TV BRICS partner.

According to assessments covering the 2021–2025 period, Vietnam has achieved significant progress in building human resources for science, technology, innovation and digital transformation. National authorities have identified skilled talent as a decisive factor in achieving breakthroughs in research, technological advancement and economic modernisation.

Universities, research institutions and public agencies have introduced a wide range of initiatives to attract scientists, support innovation and expand international cooperation.

One of the country's leading academic institutions, Vietnam National University, reported the introduction of 10 dedicated mechanisms supporting science, technology and innovation development between 2021 and 2025. During the same period, it attracted nearly 500 doctoral degree holders and established 50 advanced research groups working in strategic fields such as artificial intelligence, semiconductor materials, quantum technologies, data analytics and digital systems.

In 2025, approximately US$3.8 million was allocated to priority research programmes, scientific infrastructure, laboratory equipment and the development of new research institutes, reflecting Vietnam's growing investment in knowledge-based industries.

Research output continues to rise. According to official figures, the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology published 2,437 research papers in 2025, including 1,699 papers in international journals. During the same year, researchers conducted 527 scientific projects, secured 105 patents and utility solution certificates, and signed 836 agreements covering research activities, technology transfer and scientific services.

Vietnam's science and innovation ecosystem now includes a workforce of more than 2.3 million people, providing an increasingly strong foundation for technological development, entrepreneurship and economic growth.

Particular attention is being given to doctoral education, with calls for closer integration between postgraduate research and strategic national development priorities. Researchers argue that future scientific talent should be trained through participation in major projects addressing the country's technological and economic needs.