Saudi Royal Reserve discovers five entirely new species to science

The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve has announced the remarkable discovery of five species entirely new to science, three species previously unrecorded in Saudi Arabia, and 34 global range extensions. These findings mark a significant milestone in global biodiversity studies and underscore the reserve's role as a sanctuary for terrestrial life, as reported by Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

This achievement results from four years of intensive ecological studies led by Saudi and international experts. Among the newly discovered species are two reptiles and three plants.

Highlights include a unique gecko (Hemidactylus sp.) with striking brown and white patterns, crucial for pest control, and the Hejaz black-collared snake (Rhynchocalamus hejazicus), a vibrant, non-venomous species.

The plant discoveries feature the globe thistle (Echinops sp. aff. glaberrimus), valued for its pollinator support and traditional medicinal uses, and the hogbean (Hyoscyamus sp.), historically significant in early anaesthesia and herbal medicine.

The discoveries offer new insights into biodiversity conservation in arid regions.

The reserve has already published multiple papers and remains dedicated to sharing its findings with global scientific communities, as reported by the source.

Photo: iStock