Cuba and Russia launch new phase of scientific and academic cooperation
Agreements signed in Havana expand joint research, student exchanges and collaboration in biosecurity and sustainable technologies
Cuba and Russia’s Tyumen State University have agreed to deepen scientific and academic cooperation following a series of high-level meetings held in Havana on 9–10 February, as reported by the official website of Tyumen University.
The Russian delegation met with Cuban partners to formalise a new cooperation agreement with the University of Havana. The document provides for expanded joint research projects and academic exchanges, building on previous collaboration that included soil biodiversity studies, participation in scientific conferences and practical training placements for Russian students in Cuba.
Both sides expressed interest in developing new educational approaches incorporating artificial intelligence technologies, as well as broadening biological research to address biosecurity challenges affecting humans, animals and plants.
Talks were also focused on the next stages of joint research into biochar optimisation and biomass conversion – areas of strategic importance for Cuba’s sustainable development agenda. The research is being conducted within the framework of a planned “mirror” carbon testing site jointly designed by the Russian and Cuban institutions.
The partnership reflects a broader trend across BRICS+ countries, where scientific diplomacy and academic mobility are increasingly viewed as key instruments for strengthening South–South cooperation. Member states are expanding joint laboratories, researcher exchanges and collaborative platforms in fields ranging from climate science and biotechnology to digital innovation and public health.
A similar dynamic can be observed in Southeast Asia and Latin America. According to ANTARA, Indonesia and Brazil confirmed plans to intensify cooperation in research and higher education, with a focus on science and technology, biodiversity, renewable energy and health innovation. Officials from both countries highlighted the importance of expanding university networks, promoting academic exchanges and launching joint research initiatives that combine complementary expertise.
Another example of expanding BRICS+ educational engagement can be seen in Africa, where Vietnam and Mozambique signed a new higher education cooperation agreement, as reported by VNA, a partner of TV BRICS. The deal strengthens an existing bilateral framework and introduces more structured collaboration in teaching, scientific research, academic exchange and human resource training. The two countries agreed to offer 15 scholarships annually to students from each side, with a particular focus on priority fields such as agriculture, aquaculture, medicine, engineering and applied sciences. Officials described the agreement as a practical step towards deepening traditional ties and aligning education systems with national development needs, reinforcing the broader trend of South–South academic partnership and skills development.
A further illustration of deepening BRICS cooperation in education is the launch of the Russia–China Years of Cooperation in Education for 2026–2027, formally announced by the Russian president on 2 February. According to the official website of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the initiative is designed to expand bilateral academic ties and create new momentum for joint scientific and educational projects.
Cooperation includes joint research platforms such as a bilateral mathematical centre operating since 2020 and a recently created institute for fundamental research. In addition, major science outreach initiatives, including an international science festival founded in Russia, are scheduled to take place in China in 2026 and 2027.
DIGITAL WORLD
BRICS+ Media Centre
MODERN RUSSIAN