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12.12.25 16:00

Ecology

Brazil launches supercomputer to combat climate change

New technology promises to improve weather forecasting and strengthen environmental monitoring in South America

The supercomputer, named Jaci, has been officially inaugurated, marking a milestone for the country’s scientific sector and a strategic step forward in combating climate change. The information was released by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, in partnership with the National Institute for Space Research.

This new system, which will enable significant progress in weather forecasting, climate modelling and environmental monitoring in South America, reflects a strategic commitment to innovation.

Minister Luciana Santos, highlighting the importance of this investment, emphasised the essential role of cutting-edge technology in addressing climate challenges.

“We are talking about the most advanced weather and climate forecasting system ever installed in Brazil, the result of approximately US$5.52 million investment by the MCTI that paves the way for the full modernisation of the institute’s data centre – a project worth around US$36.8 million that will include new supercomputers, upgraded electrical infrastructure, efficient cooling and a photovoltaic power plant,” she said.

The worsening of climate change and its impacts on the environment and agricultural production require innovative solutions. Within the BRICS context, several countries have adopted advanced technologies to address these challenges. In a coordinated effort to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainable practices, emerging technologies are being explored and implemented.

Iranian authorities have launched an innovative project: the manufacture of drones specialised in cloud seeding, an initiative aimed at tackling the effects of drought and water scarcity in the country. As reported by Alalam News Network, a partner of TV BRICS, this new technology may contribute to an increase in rainfall of between 15 per cent and 20 per cent.

In this context, researchers in China are using artificial intelligence to predict genetic changes in crops such as wheat, rice and maize. According to information from China Daily, also a partner of the media network, this innovation has the potential to increase agricultural productivity, contributing to more sustainable and less environmentally harmful practices.

Meanwhile, scientists in India, according to IANS, a partner of TV BRICS, have created an innovative portable device to detect pesticide residues in the environment, food and water. Fully automated, the device helps reduce risks to human health and environmental impact, promoting a safer and more sustainable approach to managing toxic substances.

Photo: Alex Sholom / iStock