China proposes measures for sustainable ocean governance at UN conference

China’s Vice President Han Zheng put forward four proposals for sustainable ocean management during his address at the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC3), as reported by Global Times, a partner of TV BRICS. He emphasised that achieving Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14) – "Life Below Water" requires collective efforts from all nations.

Han's first proposal centred on ensuring peace and security at sea. He urged countries to cooperate, adhere to international maritime regulations, protect the ocean as a shared heritage, and consider the interests of the global community. Secondly, he highlighted the need to make oceans a source of shared prosperity, advocating for enhanced maritime collaboration, such as developing trade routes and joint projects. China, he noted, will implement bilateral and multilateral programmes to support developing nations, including small island states, in meeting SDG targets.

Thirdly, Han stressed that oceans should be recognised as a common space for all nations. He called for respect for diverse maritime civilisations, expanded platforms for dialogue, and the promotion of a fair, open, and inclusive maritime order. China will also offer training opportunities to developing countries to strengthen their capacity for sustainable marine development. Finally, he urged a stronger focus on preserving the ocean’s purity and beauty.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the UN in 2015, comprise 17 interconnected objectives aimed at creating a fairer, more sustainable world by 2030. These span critical areas such as poverty and hunger eradication, healthcare, education, environmental protection, equality, sustainable economies, and global partnerships.

Photo: Xinhua