Saudi Arabia implements advanced robotic systems for specialised orthopaedic surgery

An orthopaedic surgical team at a state-run hospital in Riyadh has successfully performed a specialised knee replacement procedure using advanced robotic technology. This is reported by  Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

The technology relies on comprehensive 3D planning conducted both prior to and during the operation, allowing surgeons to determine precise bone resection angles and implant locations based on each patient's unique anatomy. According to medical experts, this personalised approach contributes to reduced blood loss, fewer postoperative complications, and a faster rehabilitation period. Furthermore, the accuracy provided by the robotic system ensures greater stability and a longer lifespan for the implanted joint.

The implementation of these robotic systems is part of a broader effort by the Ministry of Interior to modernise medical services and elevate the quality of care in accordance with international best practices. By incorporating cutting-edge technology into public health facilities, Saudi Arabia continues to demonstrate its commitment to digital transformation and the advancement of specialised medicine. 

In 2024, Saudi Arabia performed the world’s first fully robotic heart transplant on a 16-year-old patient with end-stage heart failure. The 2.5-hour procedure was completed without opening the chest cavity, a method that reduces surgical risks and shortens the rehabilitation period. 

Riyadh also had the region’s first robotic cochlear implant last year. The automated system allows for high-precision electrode insertion, ensuring stability during delicate manoeuvres. This technology minimises operational risks and enhances the potential for successful hearing restoration. 

Additionally, Saudi surgeons carried out the world’s first fully robotic brain tumour resection. Utilising a 3D optical system and advanced navigation, the team removed a tumour from a 68-year-old patient in just one hour while preserving vital brain functions. The robotic assistance offered superior stability and clarity, allowing for a much faster recovery than traditional neurosurgery.

Photo: gorodenkoff / iStock